China Update

Russia, China object to intervention, Ban calls for more time
Thursday, 29 August 2013
The UN Security Council's five permanent members have ended a meeting, with members fiercely divided over a British-proposed resolution. The resolution aimed to authorize the use of military force to punish Syria for its alleged use of chemical weapons. Russia and China firmly opposed the resolution. And, UN chief Ban Ki-moon also pleaded for more time to give diplomacy another chance. For his part, Syria’s representative to the UN says his country is in a "state of war."
In a surprise appearance, Syria’s UN envoy lashed out at the U-K’s attempt to bring a new resolution to the Security Council.
Syrian ambassador to UN Bashar Ja' Afari said, "There is no consensus in the council on any draft resolution, whether it is British, French or American-number one, number one! Because members on the council, they don’t believe the authenticity of the accusations provided by this delegation or that delegation."
Adding to the dueling accusations over chemical weapons’ use, Jaafari claimed opposition forces had gassed dozens of Syrian troops over the past week.
He called on UN weapons inspectors currently in the country to broaden their mission once again to investigate the new allegations.
Earlier, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said the inspection team needed at least a few more days to finish their work.
Ban said, "They have completed as of this moment the second day of investigations. Just days after the attacks they have collected valuable samples and interviewed a number of victims and witnesses. The team needs time to do the job."
Though Security Council action appeared increasingly unlikely, Secretary-general Ban said the 15-nation body needed to act.
Ban said, "Syria is the biggest challenge of war and peace in the world today. The party interested with maintaining international peace and security cannot be missing in action."
In Geneva, the UN’s special envoy for Syria said he had spoken to all stakeholders-adding that the Obama administration is "not known to be ’trigger happy. Nonetheless he too said any retaliation against the Syrian regime would need the Security Council’s blessing. 

Public mixed over changes to train ticket returns

08-27-2013 10:40Share on facebookShare on googShare on twitter


China's national railway operator announced a new ticket return policy on Monday that immediately aroused public debate about the State-owned company's services.
From Sept 1, passengers will now be able to return their train tickets at any railway station on the Chinese mainland. The current policy requires return transactions only at the station where the ticket was purchased or the station where the intended train is located, according to a statement on China Railway Corp's website.
Fees charged for returning tickets will also be changed. Passengers will be charged a rate equal to 5 percent of their ticket's price if they return the ticket 48 hours or earlier before the train's departure. A 10-percent rate will be charged if a return occurs within 48 hours leading to the departure but 24 hours before it. A return within 24 hours before departure is subject to a 20-percent rate.
Currently, stations charge a 5-percent rate on ticket returns.
The China Railway Corp said its new adjustments were created to make up for the short supply in tickets during peak holiday periods, such as Spring Festival and the National Day holidays. During these holidays, many passengers purchase a large amount of tickets with different departures and different classes of seats to find the most suitable time for their trips.
The company said people then return the tickets they don't want shortly before boarding, making it almost impossible for railway stations to resell them, the company said.
The average number of tickets returned by Chinese passengers on a daily basis from Jan 1 to July 15 was 77.6 percent higher than the same period in 2012, it said.
Statistics from the company shows 73.5 percent of returns occurred within 24 hours before the train's departure and only 14.8 percent were done 48 hours or earlier.
"The new measure will provide convenience to more people when they buy train tickets," said Zhao Jian, a professor at Beijing Jiaotong University who specializes in China's railway system. "The schedule for each service is fixed so if passengers return tickets too late, it will become virtually invalid because other people are not able to buy it. It is unfair for them."
Zhao said the different return rates will encourage passengers to figure out their trip as early as possible.
Allowing passengers to return tickets at any station will also help to alleviate stress on train services during peak periods, he added.
But the changes, which China Railway Corp insists are intended to benefit passengers, sparked mixed reactions from the public.
"The railway authority should have adopted this measure much earlier," said Lin Muqi, an office worker in Beijing who frequently travels by train. "Otherwise some people would hold a bunch of tickets and then select the most comfortable one to take, leaving others like me nothing but frustration and anxiety."
Others said China Railway Corp, and its predecessor, the railways ministry, never solicited the public's opinions in making policies or adjusting them.
"If we have to pay a diversified rate to return the ticket, why can't the railway company pay us a diversified amount of compensation if the train is delayed?" asked a Sina Weibo user under the screen name Summer9996.
Another micro-blogger niuhp said, "I understand the move aims to curb buying too many tickets and scalping, but it also hurts those who have to change their trip suddenly due to reasons out of their control."
During this year's session of the National People's Congress in March, the Ministry of Railways, established in 1949, was dismantled. Its administrative functions were absorbed by the Ministry of Transport, while the China Railway Corp took over its commercial functions.

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Exclusive: Minister of Transport: China open railway investment to public

Individuals and the private sector will be able to play an increasingly important role in China’s railway construction. This multi-billion, previously state-run sector is now open to public investments. CCTV exclusively interviewed Mr. Yang Chuantang, Minister of Transport, about the changes.
"This time’s price adjustments, as well as investments and financing of railway constructions are all based on the demand for railway development. Now the National Development and Reform Commission, China Railway Corporation and the Ministry of Transport of China are all working together to raise funding. This is a government-led fund and it aims to assure confidence in public investments." Yang Chuantang said.




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